Maybe you know this already and I’m the last to know, but I’m going to tell you my story anyhow.
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I HAPPENED UPON A WRAPPER from a Nestlé Semi-Sweet chocolate product [see photo immediately above].
I found it among the recipes that my mother had saved, filed loosely in an old notebook. The recipes, ranging from the 1940s to the 1990s, are from her mother and newspapers clippings and friends and packaging. No rhyme or reason to them, just saved.
My best guess is the wrapper is from the early 1940s. It intrigued me.
After glancing at the front I looked on the back at the recipe. I skimmed the recipe and it initially looked about the same as any chocolate chip cookie recipe you’d see today.
The copy on the wrapper states that it’s THE ORIGINAL Toll House Chocolate Cookie recipe created by Ruth Wakefield of Whitman, MA. And it could be. However the current NestlĂ© website says that this recipe, a recipe that differs in one significant way, is the original Toll House Cookie Recipe.
You see, it wasn’t until I turned the package over again and looked closely at the front that I realized this WASN’T a package for NestlĂ© semi-sweet chocolate morsels [chips] that we have today. It WAS for a bar of chocolate that was to be cut into “pieces the size of a pea” by the person making the cookies.
As in if you want chips of chocolate in your cookies, do it yourself, darling [see photo immediately below].
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I HAD A DUH! MOMENT because I’d no idea that chocolate chips had not always existed, which is a rather lame thing to say. Obviously someone invented them. They don’t fall from the heavens above fully formed, now do they?
After a bit of research I discovered that chocolate chips were originally a kind of molasses chocolate-coated candy made popular in the early 1890s by Kauffmanns of Pittsburgh, PA. In 1897 a court case involving the use of the trademarked name “Trowbridge Chocolate Chips” also described chocolate chips as being molasses chocolate-coated candy.
However by the 1930s as Wakefield’s recipe grew in popularity the term *chocolate chip* morphed from being a kind of candy into being an ingredient in cookies, so much so that by the early 1940s Toll House cookies were often referred to as chocolate chip cookies.
Seeing an opportunity for increased sales, in 1940 NestlĂ© started making and selling manufactured chocolate chips that they called ‘morsels.’ This was in addition to the semi-sweet chocolate bars for which they were known.
So with that short history lesson on what I’d call the primary ingredient in Toll House Cookies, I’ll end this post by asking you:
Did you know there was a time when you created your own chocolate chips [aka morsels] to put in your cookies?
What do you call cookies that have chocolate chips [aka morsels] in them: Toll House Cookies or Chocolate Chip Cookies?
And more to the point, made any of them lately?
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SOURCES:
A Brief History of the Chocolate Chip via Mental Floss
Chocolate Chip Cookies Chip versus Morsel via New England Recipes
The First “Chocolate Chip” Was a Molasses Candy via Smithsonian Magazine
Who Baked the First Nestlé Toll House Chocolate Chip Cookie? via Chowhound